Safer for all road users
Quieter
Cleaner air
Less fuel consumption
Encourages walking and cycling
About 30 seconds longer on average to drive from East Balmain to Victoria Road
@30 kph: ~90% survive
@40 kph: ~60% survive
@50 kph: ~10% survive
@30 kph: 1
@40 kph: 4
@50 kph: 16
@30 kph: 1
@40 kph: 6
@50 kph: 144
Paris and Brussels: Have adopted 30 kph as the standard default speed limit in most city areas since 2021.
Amsterdam: Reduced its speed limit to 30 kph on 80% of its roads starting in December 2023.
Bologna: Enacted 30 kph as the default maximum speed on 70% of its streets in January 2024.
Bilbao: Has a 30 kph limit across the entire city.
Madrid: Has a 30 kph limit due to a new national law for urban roads in Spain.
Rome: The historic center has been designated a "Zona 30" with further extensions planned.
Wales: 18 months after introducing a 20 mph (≈32 kph) default limit in built-up and residential areas, data show about 25% fewer people injured in road crashes. By contrast, crashes on roads with limits of 40 mph (≈64 kph) and above fell by just 2%. Already, 14 deaths have been prevented, and nearly 100 serious injuries have been avoided.